Anti-Melanocortin-4 Receptor Autoantibodies in Obesity

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منابع مشابه

Anti-melanocortin-4 receptor autoantibodies in obesity.

BACKGROUND The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is part of an important pathway regulating energy balance. Here we report the existence of autoantibodies (autoAbs) against the MC4R in sera of obese patients. METHODS The autoAbs were detected after screening of 216 patients' sera by using direct and inhibition ELISA with an N-terminal sequence of the MC4R. Binding to the native MC4R was evaluate...

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Melanocortin-4 receptor agonists for the treatment of obesity.

The identification of a highly efficacious anti-obesity agent remains an illusive goal. While many avenues of investigation have been pursued, none of the existing compounds claim much more than a 10% reduction in weight in humans (over a one year period with diet and exercise). Nonetheless, the potential reward for fulfilling this unmet medical need has kept interest levels high in the researc...

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Targeted Disruption of the Melanocortin-4 Receptor Results in Obesity in Mice

The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) is a G protein-coupled, seven-transmembrane receptor expressed in the brain. Inactivation of this receptor by gene targeting results in mice that develop a maturity onset obesity syndrome associated with hyperphagia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperglycemia. This syndrome recapitulates several of the characteristic features of the agouti obesity syndrome, which re...

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Melanocortin 4 receptor becomes an ACTH receptor by coexpression of melanocortin receptor accessory protein 2.

Melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R) is the only canonical ACTH receptor. Its functional expression requires the presence of an accessory protein, known as melanocortin receptor 2 accessory protein 1 (MRAP1). The vertebrate genome exhibits a paralogue gene called MRAP2, which is duplicated in zebrafish (MRAP2a and MRAP2b), although its function remains unknown. In this paper, we demonstrate that MRAP...

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Hyperphagia, not hypometabolism, causes early onset obesity in melanocortin-4 receptor knockout mice.

Previous studies on mice with melanocortin-4 receptor gene (MC4r) knockout have focused on obese adults. Because humans with functional MC4r mutations show early-onset obesity, we determined the onset of excessive fat deposition in 10- to 56-day-old mice, taking into account sex and litter influences. Total body fat content of MC4r-/- on day 35 and MC4r+/- on day 56 significantly exceeds that o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-1749